SAIL
/sayl/, not /S-A-I-L/ 1. The Stanford Artificial Intelligence
Laboratory. An important site in the early development of
LISP; with the MIT AI Lab, BBN, CMU, XEROX PARC, and the Unix
community, one of the major wellsprings of technical
innovation and hacker-culture traditions (see the {WAITS}
entry for details). The SAIL machines were shut down in late
May 1990, scant weeks after the MIT AI Lab's ITS cluster was
officially decommissioned.
2. Stanford Artificial Intelligence Language. Dan Swinehart &
Bob Sproull, Stanford AI Project, 1970. A large ALGOL 60-like
language for the DEC-10 and DEC-20. Its main feature is a
symbolic data system based upon an associative store
(originally called LEAP). Items may be stored as unordered
sets or as associations (triples). Processes, events and
interrupts, contexts, backtracking and record garbage
collection. Block- structured macros. "Recent Developments
in SAIL - An ALGOL-based Language for Artificial
Intelligence", J. Feldman et al, Proc FJCC 41(2), AFIPS (Fall
1972). (See MAINSAIL).
The Stanford Artificial Intelligence Language used at SAIL
(sense 1). It was an ALGOL 60 derivative with a coroutining
facility and some new data types intended for building search
trees and association lists.
3. Early system on Larc computer. Listed in CACM 2(5):16 (May
1959).
[{Jargon File}]