English Dictionary
◊ SHORT
short
adj 1: primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to
be limited in duration; "a short life"; "a short
flight"; "a short holiday"; "a short story"; "only a
few short months" [ant: {long}]
2: primarily spatial sense; having little length or lacking in
length; "short skirts"; "short hair"; "the board was a
foot short"; "a short toss" [ant: {long}]
3: low in stature; not tall; "his was short and stocky"; "short
in stature"; "a short smokestack" [ant: {tall}]
4: not sufficient to meet a need; "an inadequate income"; "a
poor salary"; "money is short"; "on short rations"; "food
is in short supply"; "short on experience" [syn: {inadequate},
{poor}]
5: (finance) not holding securities or commodities that one
sells in expectation of a fall in prices; "a short sale";
"short in cotton" [ant: {long}]
6: (phonetics) of speech sounds (especially vowels) of
relatively short duration (as e.g. the English vowel
sounds in `pat', `pet', `pit', `pot', putt') [ant: {long}]
7: containing a large amount of shortening; therefore tender
and easy to crumble or break into flakes; "shortbread is a
short crumbly cookie"; "a short flaky pie crust"
8: less than the correct or legal or full amount often
deliberately so; "a light pound"; "a scant cup of sugar";
"regularly gives short weight" [syn: {light}, {scant(p)}]
9: (prosody) used of syllables that are unaccented or of
relatively brief duration
10: (of memory) deficient in retentiveness or range; "a short
memory"
11: lacking foresight or scope; "a short view of the problem";
"shortsighted policies"; "shortsighted critics derided
the plan" [syn: {shortsighted}, {unforesightful}]
12: unwilling to endure; "she was short with the slower
students" [syn: {unforbearing}]
13: quickly aroused to anger; "a hotheaded commander" [syn: {choleric},
{irascible}, {hotheaded}, {hot-tempered}, {quick-tempered},
{short-tempered}]
14: most direct; "took the shortest and most direct route to
town" [syn: {shortest}]
15: marked by rude or peremptory shortness; "try to cultivate a
less brusque manner"; "a curt reply"; "the salesgirl was
very short with him" [syn: {brusque}, {brusk}, {curt}, {short(p)}]
n 1: the location on a baseball field where the shortstop is
stationed
2: electrical circuit is overloaded [syn: {short circuit}]
3: the fielding position of the player on a baseball team who
is stationed between 2nd and 3rd base [syn: {shortstop}]
adv 1: quickly and without warning; "he stopped suddenly" [syn: {abruptly},
{suddenly}, {dead}]
2: (finance) without possessing something at the time it is
contractually sold; "he made his fortune by selling short
just before the crash"
3: clean across; "the car's axle snapped short"
4: at some point or distance before a goal is reached; "he fell
short of our expectations"
5: so as to interrupt; "She took him up short before he could
continue"
6: at a disadvantage; "I was caught short" [syn: {unawares}]
7: tightly; "she caught him up short on his lapel"
8: in a curt, abrupt and discourteous manner; "he told me
curtly to get on with it"; "he talked short with
everyone"; "he said shortly that he didn't like it" [syn:
{curtly}, {shortly}]
v 1: cheat someone by not returning him enough money [syn: {short-change}]
2: create a short-circuit in [syn: {short-circuit}]
English Computing Dictionary
◊ DID YOU MEAN SORT?
sort
1. To arrange a collection of items
in some specified order. The items - {records} in a file or
data structures in memory - consist of one or more {fields} or
members. One of these fields is designated as the "sort key"
which means the records will be ordered according to the value
of that field. Sometimes a sequence of key fields is
specified such that if all earlier keys are equal then the
later keys will be compared. Within each field some ordering
is imposed, e.g. ascending or descending numerical, {lexical
ordering}, or date.
Sorting is the subject of a great deal of study since it is a
common operation which can consume a lot of computer time.
There are many well-known sorting {algorithms} with different
time and space behaviour and programming {complexity}.
Examples are {quicksort}, {insertion sort}, {bubble sort},
{heap sort}, and {tree sort}. These employ many different
data structures to store sorted data, such as {arrays},
{linked lists}, and {binary trees}.
2. The {Unix} utility program for sorting lines of
files.
{Unix manual page}: sort(1).
(1997-02-12)