sponge
A special case of a {Unix} {filter} that reads its entire
input before writing any output; the canonical example is a
sort utility. Unlike most filters, a sponge can conveniently
overwrite the input file with the output data stream. If a
file system has {file versioning} (as {ITS} did and {VMS} does
now) the sponge/filter distinction loses its usefulness,
because directing filter output would just write a new
version.
See also {slurp}.
[{Jargon File}]
(1995-01-18)